The role of magnesium sulfate in the intensive care unit
نویسندگان
چکیده
Magnesium (Mg) has been developed as a drug with various clinical uses. Mg is a key cation in physiological processes, and the homeostasis of this cation is crucial for the normal function of body organs. Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is a mineral pharmaceutical preparation of magnesium that is used as a neuroprotective agent. One rationale for the frequent use of MgSO4 in critical care is the high incidence of hypomagnesaemia in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Correction of hypomagnesaemia along with the neuroprotective properties of MgSO4 has generated a wide application for MgSO4 in ICU.
منابع مشابه
Association between admission hypomagnesemia mortality or mortality of critically ill patients in intensive care unit
Background: Up to now there is no study evaluating correlation between serum magnesium and morbidity or mortality in patients admitted in intensive care unit. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of hypomagnesemia in critically ill patients and to evaluate its association with organ dysfunction, hospitalization period and mortality. Methods: We conducted a retrospective trial ...
متن کاملROLE OF MAGNESIUM LOADING TEST IN DETECTING HYPOMAGNESEMIA IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS
Magnesium (Mg) deficiency has not usually been considered in clinical practice due to lack of relevant blood tests and because the symptoms are often vague and nonspecific. Serum concentrations may not adequately reflect Mg status. Mg Loading Test (MLT) can provide infonnation on total body Mg stores. We prospectively studied 21 critically ill patients (10 male, 11 female) admitted to the I...
متن کاملMagnesium sulfate for control of muscle rigidity and spasms and avoidance of mechanical ventilation in pediatric tetanus.
OBJECTIVE To describe the use of intravenous magnesium sulfate for the control of muscle spasms and severe generalized rigidity in a child with moderate to severe tetanus without the need for prolonged deep sedation, mechanical ventilation, or neuromuscular blockade. DESIGN Case report. SETTING Pediatric intensive care unit in a tertiary care, university-based children's hospital. INTERVE...
متن کاملA comparison between the effect of plums (prunes) and magnesium hydroxide on the constipation of cerebrovascular accident patients: A randomized clinical trial
Introduction: A wide range of intensive care patients are constipated. It seems that dried plum is effective in acute constipation. Thus, the present study aimed to compare the effect of dried plums (prunes) with magnesium hydroxide on the constipation management of cerebrovascular accident patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled clini...
متن کاملThe Relationship between the Perception of the Role of Nurses in Relation to the Family with Satisfaction and Worry of Families of Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit
Introduction: Patient hospitalization in the intensive care unit puts families in a whirlpool of emotional stress. Due to the importance of nurses in addressing the needs and worries of this family, this study investigates the relationship between the family’s perception of the roles of nurses with satisfaction and worries in intensive care units. Methods: This is a cross-sectional (descript...
متن کامل